首页 > 作文 > 英语作文 > 节日类英语作文 >

端午节的英语作文带翻译

节日类英语作文 2021-06-12 08:18:00

  在现实生活或工作学习中,大家总少不了接触作文吧,借助作文人们可以实现文化交流的目的。你所见过的作文是什么样的呢?以下是小编为大家收集的端午节的英语作文带翻译,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

  端午节的英语作文带翻译 篇1

  阳光明媚的星期六,我们在家里过着一年一度的端午节。

  这天,妈妈在厨房里包粽子,做鲜美可口的饭菜。我和爸爸在客厅里下棋。终于到了吃饭的时候,我们围着桌子吃着粘软的粽子和美味的饭菜。把我撑得肚皮像球一样。

  我想:过端午节真好,我真想每天都过端午节,天天吃好吃的。

  On a sunny Saturday, we spent the annual Dragon Boat Festival at home.

  On this day, mom makes dumplings in the kitchen and makes delicious and delicious food. My father and I were playing chess in the living room. When we finally got to dinner, we were eating sticky dumplings and delicious food around the table. Keep me belly like a ball.

  I think: the Dragon Boat Festival is very good, I really want to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival every day, eat good food every day.

  端午节的英语作文带翻译 篇2

  在家乡,人们通常把端午节称为“五月节”。每到端午节那天,家乡最热闹的就是北大桥了,从端午节头一天晚上开始到端午节当天晚上十点多都是人。端午节那天,我们大家都会早早的起床,然后就去北大桥玩,从早上三点多出门到下午五点多才回家。

  In my hometown, people usually put on the Dragon Boat Festival is called "May festival". Every day of the Dragon Boat Festival, the hometown of the most popular is the North Bridge, from the Dragon Boat Festival first night ten points to start the day of the Dragon Boat Festival is one night. The day of the Dragon Boat Festival, we will get up early, and then go north bridge to play, from three in the morning to go out to more than five pm to go home.

  端午节,给我的印象除了吃就是玩。吃粽子是一定的,端午节那几天,在大街上都是推着车买粽子的。插艾草,老人们都会去采或者是买一把艾草,用艾草穿上葫芦挂在门上,至于为什么,我也不知道。吃鸡蛋,也是端午节必不可少的一项。我们这儿看不到赛龙舟的,也是端午节的一大遗憾。端午节,我最喜欢买五彩绳系在手脖上,好几个月都不会拿下来。

  My impression of Dragon Boat Festival, in addition to eat or play. Eat Zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival is certain, that a few days, the streets are pushed the car to buy dumplings. Inserted wormwood, old people go and collect or buy a wormwood mugwort, wear gourd hanging on the door, as to why, I dont know. Eat an egg, is essential to a dragon boat festival. We are here to see the dragon boat race, a big regret is the Dragon Boat festival. The Dragon Boat Festival, I most like to buy colorful rope in my hand, several months have not take down.

  不同地方端午节的习俗也就不一样。端午节是一个神圣的节日,也是一个伟大的节日。所有地方的端午节的目的都是为了纪念屈原。

  Different parts of the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is not the same. The Dragon Boat Festival is a sacred holiday, is also a great holiday. All parts of the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate Qu Yuan objective.

  每年最期待的节日除了春节就是端午节了。我喜欢端午节,更喜欢家乡的端午节。

  Most looking forward to the holidays in addition to the Spring Festival is the Dragon Boat festival. I like the Dragon Boat Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival is more like home.

  端午节的英语作文带翻译 篇3

  端午节 Dragon Boat Festival

  Dragon Boat Festival is one the very classic traditional festivals, which has been celebrated since the old China. Firstly, it is to in honor of the great poet Qu Yuan, who jumped into the water and ended his life for loving the country. Nowadays, different places have different ways to celebrate.

  端午节是一个非常经典的传统节日,自古以来就一直被人们所庆祝。首先,是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原,屈原跳入水自杀,以此来表达了对这个国家的爱。如今,不同的地方有不同的庆祝方式。

  In my hometown, there will be a traditional competition, that is the dragon boat race. People make up the team and fight for the honor. Every boat looks like the dragon and it is the most obvious feature. A lot of people will come to visit or watch the match. Then the game begins. The audience will cheer for the teams and the competitors try their best to make the boat go fast. It is very lively.

  在我的家乡,会有一场传统的龙舟比赛。人们组成不同的团队,为荣誉而战。每条船看起来都像是一条龙,这是最明显的特征。许多人会来参观或观看比赛。然后比赛开始厚,观众就会为队伍加油,选手们尽最大努力让船快点开。气氛非常热闹。

  Besides the competition, eating the traditional food zongzi is favored by everyone. For me, it is very delicious. My grandma makes the best zongzi. She has the special recipe and it fits my stomach. So every time I go back hometown, my grandma will make it for me.

  除了比赛之外,吃粽子的传统也深受大家喜爱。对我来说,粽子非常美味。我奶奶做的粽子是最好吃的,她有特别的制作方法,非常符合我的胃口。所以每次我回到家乡,奶奶都会给我做粽子。

  In other places, drinking the special wine and hanging the leaf are also the tradition. The preserve of the traditional festival makes our culture profound.

  在其他地方,喝特殊的酒和挂艾叶也是传统。传统节日的保留使我们的文化博大精深。

  端午节的英语作文带翻译 篇4

  dragon boat festival, often known as tuen ng festival or duan wu festival, is a traditional chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the chinese calendar. it is also known as the double fifth.[citation needed] it has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of east asia as well, most notably korea.

  the exact origins of duan wu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the chinese poet qu yuan of the warring states period. he committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption of the chu government. the local people, knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fishes to prevent them from eating qu"s body. they also sat on dragon boats, and tried to scare the fishes away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking dragon-head in the front of the boat.

  in the early years of the chinese republic, duan wu was also celebrated as "poets" day", due to qu yuan"s status as china"s first poet of personal renown.

  today, people eat zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fishes) and race dragon boats in memory of qu"s dramatic death.

  意思是: 端午节,往往被称为端午节或段吴节,是一种传统的中国节日举行的第5天的第5个月对中国的日历。它也被称为双五分之一。 [引文需要] ,它已被庆祝,以各种方式,在其他部分的东亚地区,以及,最显着的韩国。

  确切的起源段吴不清楚,但一个传统的观点认为,电影节memorializes ,中国诗人屈原的战国时期。他致力于自杀溺水自己的一条河,因为他是反感,由腐蚀的楚政府。有关地方人民政府,明知他是一个好人,决定投掷食物到河饲料的鱼,以防止他们吃曲的身体。他们还就坐在龙艇,并试图恐吓鱼类远离由如雷的声音,鼓上的船民和激烈的期待龙头,在前面的船民。

  在最初几年,中国共和国,段武也庆祝“诗人节” ,由于屈原的地位,作为中国的第一诗人的个人名声。

  今天,人们吃粽(食物原本打算饲料鱼)和种族的龙艇在记忆曲的戏剧性的死亡。

  端午节的英语作文带翻译 篇5

  Fifth lunar calendar in May for the ‘Dragon Boat Festival‘, ‘Dragon Boat Festival‘ entitled ‘terminal five‘, are the beginning of client meaning ‘five‘ and ‘afternoon‘ mutual GM. Dragon Boat Festival is an ancient holiday in China, one of which has a story.

  Our country has an ancient patriotic poet named Qu Yuan, he was exiled by the calumny, the inability to save the peril of the country, excessive anger, so Jiang himself voted to Health martyred. It is for him not to eat the bodies of fish and shrimp, one after another to the various pancake into the river, the water used to feed animals, and some ship off the water at the water beast. This has become now the Dragon Boat Festival, eating dumplings, fried cake, the origin of the dragon-boat race.

  Having said that, I think of my family have been the scene of the Dragon Boat Festival. Grandmother pinch a different type of pancake, has florets, small, small starfish, is really different form. hurry to go shopping Kok, calmly took my father to buy tzu. A long row of teams, like a long queue, we managed to buy a tzu. We can see that every household have attached great importance to this holiday, people in this way to express their thoughts and reverence Yuan.

  I want to love the motherland, study hard, make a useful country people, such as Qu Yuan, as before, by the people‘s respect and affection.

  阴历五月初五为‘端午节’,‘端午节’本名为‘端五’,端是初的意思‘五’和‘午’相互通用。端午节是我国一个古老的节日,其中有一个故事。

  我国古代有一位爱国诗人叫屈原,他遭谗言被放逐后,无力拯救危亡的国家,悲愤过度,于是投江自尽,以生殉国。正是因为他不要吃鱼和虾的尸体,一个接一个的各种各样的饼子投入江中,用来喂饱水中的动物,有的划着船在水兽。这便成为现在端午节,吃粽子、炸糕点、赛龙舟的由来。

  已经说过,我想我的家人端午节现场.奶奶捏一种不同类型的饼子,有小花,小,小海星,真是不同的形式。快点去购物角,爸爸不慌不忙地拉着我去买粽子。排着长长的队,好似一条长龙,我们好不容易才买到了粽子。我们可以看到,每个家庭都重视这个节日,人们用这种方式来表达他们的想法。

  我要热爱祖国,努力学习,做一个对国家有用的人,比如屈原,和之前一样,受到人民的尊敬和爱戴。

  端午节的英语作文带翻译 篇6

  The Dragon Boat Festival also called the Duanwu Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.People always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it.

  端午节,又称为端午节,是庆祝中国农历第五个月的第五天。人们总是吃粽子和看龙舟赛来庆祝它。

  The festival is best known for its dragon-boat racesespecially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. Ití?s very popular. The rice dumpling is made of glutinous ricemeat and so on. You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings.They are very delicious.And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan. He is an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.

  这个节日最知名是龙舟比赛,特别是在那有许多河流和湖泊南部的地方。它很受欢迎。粽子是用糯米饭,肉类等做成的。你可以品尝不同种类的粽子。它们很好吃。端午节是为了纪念屈原。他是一个很忠心的但是已经投江自杀的大臣。

  Overall the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting!

  总的来说,端午节是非常有趣的!

  端午节的英语作文带翻译 篇7

  Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat race is a unique folk activities, the causes of this event is to commemorate one of ancient China during the great poet - Qu Yuan established.

  I am fortunate enough to see a dragon-boat race, because my father just the day time, so our whole family to see the dragon-boat race. Dragon-boat race to reach the venue, the shore on both sides has long been the people watching Wai was packed, and I saw a gap on the bridge, perhaps family members crowded the past. This position clear at a glance down the entire river.

  Dragon-boat race began, each boat is like a arrow, go forward hurry, every boat is tied to many of the following are dumplings, each step forward, there are people on the boat with a knife to cut rice dumplings thrown into the water the next. Each dragon boat is not at the speed of up and down: on the 1st minute lead on the 8th again and pretty soon to catch up with the. Van

  Suddenly, it seems efforts to increase boating hand, each only a faster boat. At this time, the hands began to beat the drum-ming, rowing hand is immediately followed by the rhythm of the : "Thunk! Thunk! Ho! Ho! Ho ho ho!" seems to boost the morale of God , has started drizzling. Really drum! Voice! Cheers! Blast sound! Rain! Sweat! Compatible with the river water!

  Dragon pace, as if in the long rapid river groups in the FT. Gradually, gradually. 1, 5, 9, constitute the leading group. 100 meters! 50 meters! 20 meters——Theenddraws near, only 5 of the power of the outbreak out of control! Two dragon boat to the back of far left behind, and then the finish line of the!

  Dragon-boat race is a fierce competition ah!

  赛龙舟是端午节的一种独特的'民俗活动,这个活动的起因是为纪念我国古代时的一伟大的诗人——屈原而设立的。

  我今年有幸去看了一次赛龙舟,因为爸爸当天正好有空,所以我们全家去看赛龙舟。到达赛龙舟的场地时,岸两边早已被围观的人们围得水泄不通了,我看了桥上的一个空挡,便叫家人挤了过去。这个位置居高临下整个江面面一目了然。

  赛龙舟开始了,每只龙舟都像一支离弦的箭,一个劲的向前冲,每一只龙舟下面都都绑着不少粽子,每向前一步,龙舟上都有人用刀子把粽子斩下扔进水里。每只龙舟的速度都不分上下:一会儿1号领先,不一会儿8号又追上了。

  突然,划船手好像力气大增,每一只龙舟的速度更快了。这时,击鼓手开始鸣鼓了,划船手顿时很有节奏的跟着喊起:“咚!咚!咚咚咚!嗬!嗬!嗬嗬嗬!”天公也好像来助威,开始下起了毛毛细雨。真是鼓声!人声!助威声!声声震耳!雨水!汗水!江水水水相容!

  龙舟的速度越来越快,仿佛龙群在江水中急速飞腾。渐渐的,渐渐的。1号,5号,9号构成了领先集团。100米!50米!20米——终点越来越近,只见5号的力量一发不可收拾的爆发了!把后面的两条龙舟远远地甩在后面,然后冲线了!

  赛龙舟真是一项激烈的比赛啊!

  端午节的英语作文带翻译 篇8

  The 5th day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar is a traditional Chinese Folk Festival - Dragon Boat Festival.

  The Dragon Boat Festival has been the custom of the Chinese for more than two thousand years. The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is most widely known in memory of Qu Yuan. According to legend, Qu Yuan was a doctor in Chu state during the Warring States period, because his patriotic ideal could not be realized and he threw himself into the river to kill himself. In order to commemorate him, people set the date of his throwing into the river as Dragon Boat Festival.

  Speaking of Dragon Boat Festival, the most common custom is to eat rice dumplings. Although there are many varieties of dumplings in the shop, I still like zongzi wrapped in my home. In the first two days of the Dragon Boat Festival, mother will buy the reed leaves of the zongzi and cook it with clean water, and then prepare the raw materials for the dumplings, such as glutinous rice, meat, bean sand, red dates and so on. Next and grandma wrapped dumplings together, every time grandma will choose two or three leaves, left hand pinch the leaves of one head, the right hand with three fingers pinch the other head of the leaf gently into a roll, roll into a cone shape, after the roll is ready to put ready raw materials, and finally the cotton zongzi is bound stout, a The four corners of the dumplings are born.

  On this day, people will Artemisia argyi and dragon boat racing. The Dragon Boat Festival is a holiday full of magic, joy and excitement.

  每年农历五月初五是中国民间的传统节日--端午节。

  过端午节,是中国人两千多年来的习惯。关于端午节的由来以纪念屈原的说法最为广泛。相传屈原是战国时期楚国的大夫,因为爱国理想不能实现而抱石投汨罗江自杀。人们为了纪念他,便把他投江的日期定为端午节。

  说到端午节,最常见的习俗要数吃粽子。虽然商店里的粽子品种很多,但是,我还是喜欢家里包的粽子。在端午节的前两天妈妈就会把包粽子的芦苇叶买回来用清水煮好,然后准备包粽子的原料:糯米、肉、豆沙、红枣等。接下来和奶奶一起包粽子,每次奶奶都会选取两三片叶子,左手捏住叶子的一头,右手用三个手指捏住叶子的另一头轻轻地往里一卷,卷成一个圆锥体的形状,卷好后就往里面放准备好的原料,最后用棉线把粽子捆结实,一个有模有样的四角粽“宝宝”就诞生了。

  在这一天,人们还会插艾叶、赛龙舟。端午节真是个充满神奇、充满喜悦、充满热闹的节日。

  端午节的英语作文带翻译 篇9

  Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in China. It originated from the story of Qu Yuan jumping into the river. Dragon Boat Festival zongzi and dragon boat racing has become an essential item.

  I remember the Dragon Boat Festival that year, my family wrapped in zongzi, I saw envy, hurriedly called my grandmother to teach me. First put the glutinous rice into a large pot, add jujube longan and meat, stir it again, the filling will be adjusted. I rolled the leaves into triangle and put them on the side while chopping them with chopsticks, but not too hard. Finally, with a rope, a beautiful dumpling is wrapped. It is said that this is to commemorate Qu Yuan, the people wrapped up zongzi after pouring into the river, glutinous rice sticks to the fish mouth, fish can not eat Qu Yuans body. This is also to pray for a year of wind and rain. Its fun to row a dragon boat. Several people sit in the boat in the river, who will arrive at the finish line first. This is not only good for the body, but also for team spirit. However, you have to be careful, the taste of irrigation is not pleasant.

  In addition to eating zongzi and rowing dragon boats, there is also an enjoyable activity: River lights. A lotus lantern, reflecting the rippling river, is floating there. It is really beautiful. I quickly made all kinds of lights and enjoyed the lights in the river.

  The traditional festival of Dragon Boat Festival will continue to be passed down. It brings great joy to people. I also experienced a personal experience, and you have also come to this happy holiday!

  端午节是我国传统节日,它起源于屈原跳河的故事。端午节包粽子和划龙舟成了必不可少的项目。

  记得那一年端午节,我们一家人在包粽子,我看了羡慕不已,连忙叫外婆教我。先把糯米放进一个大盆子里,加上红枣桂圆和肉,再搅拌一下,馅就调好了。我把粽叶卷成三角形,边放馅边用筷子捅,但不可太用力。最后用绳子绑结实,一个漂亮的粽子就包好了。据说这是为了纪念屈原,老百姓包好了粽子后投入江河,用糯米黏住鱼嘴巴,鱼就吃不了屈原的尸体了。这也是为了祈愿一年里风调雨顺。划龙舟也很好玩。几个人坐入江中的船里,几条船比赛谁先到达终点。这既强健了身体,又培养了团队精神。不过,你可得谨慎点,灌水的滋味儿可不好受。

  除了吃粽子和划龙舟以外,还有一个令人赏心悦目的活动:放河灯。一盏盏莲花灯,映着清波荡漾的小河,在那儿飘荡,真好看!我连忙做出各形各色的灯,还欣赏着河里的灯,真美好呀!

  端午节这个传统的节日,将会不断地传承下去。它带给了人们无限欢乐。我也亲身体验了一把,你们也来过这个快乐的节日吧!

  端午节的英语作文带翻译 篇10

  In a few days is the Dragon Boat Festival.

  Do you have to know the Dragon Boat Festival? I know, in order to commemorate WuZiLian, his father was murdered by king chu, dig grave after he went to the kingdom of wu, chu got know sword he giveth him dead bodies into river, on May 5, the day the custom of Dragon Boat Festival is a family moxa grass, pomegranate flowers, garlic, rowing.

  Home is the holiday, we get up early in the morning, bath, wash a moxa grass.

  I most like the Dragon Boat Festival!

  再过几天就是端午节了。

  你知道端午节的有来吗?我知道,为了纪念伍子廉,他的父兄被楚王所杀,之后他去吴国挖墓,楚王知道了他赐剑死了他将尸体投入大江,这天5月5日端午节的习俗是个家插艾草,石榴花,蒜头,划龙舟。

  我们家是这样过节的,一大早起床,洗一个艾草澡,。

  我最喜欢过端午节了!

  端午节的英语作文带翻译 篇11

  端午节是我们中国十分隆重的节日,它是为了纪念战国时期伟大的爱国诗人屈原,现在的中国人还在延续这一习俗,甚至还有一天的法定节日。

  Dragon Boat Festival is a very grand festival in China. It is to commemorate Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet in the Warring States period. Now Chinese people still continue this custom, even a legal festival.

  农历五月初五就是端午节了,家家户户都要包粽子,还有有趣的划龙舟比赛呢!奶奶在家已经煮好了香喷喷的粽子,打开锅盖满屋都飘着粽子的清香,让我闻得口水直流个不停。我迫不及待地剥开粽子叶津津有味的吃了起来,真是回味无穷呀!

  The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of may in the lunar calendar. Every family needs to make zongzi. There are also interesting dragon boat races! Grandma has cooked delicious zongzi at home. When she opened the pot cover, the fragrance of zongzi was floating all over the house, making my mouth water continuously. I cant wait to peel off the zongzi leaf and eat it with relish. Its really memorable!

  吃完粽子后,爸爸带我去看划龙舟比赛,这里人山人海,车水马龙的可热闹了!比赛开始了,各个队伍都蓄势待发,随着一阵枪声一条条龙舟飞快地划过水面,犹如一支支箭向前飞去。在场的观众们兴奋喊道着加油加油,在为参赛者加油鼓励,参赛者们听了心里充满了信心使劲地划桨,水花到处飞溅。各条龙舟你追我赶的,最后,落后的一号终于追上了遥遥领先的二号第一个冲过了终点,观众们不禁欢呼起来,到处都是一片欢乐的海洋。啊!这真是我最难忘的一天了。

  After eating zongzi, my father took me to watch the dragon boat race. There are lots of people here, and the traffic is very busy! The race started, and every team is ready to go. With a burst of gunfire, each dragon boat flies across the water like an arrow. The audience cheered and shouted, cheering and encouraging for the contestants. The contestants listened with confidence and strove hard to paddle, and the water splashed everywhere. Each dragon boat chased after each other. At last, the laggard No. 1 finally caught up with the far ahead No. 2. The audience couldnt help cheering. There was a sea of joy everywhere. Ah! This is the most unforgettable day for me.

  还有许许多多的传统节日也是和端午节一样有趣的,我们要一起保护中国的传统节日。

  There are also many traditional festivals as interesting as Dragon Boat Festival. We should protect Chinese traditional festivals together.

  端午节的英语作文带翻译 篇12

  早在几天前,街道上就摆满了粽子,到处飘散着粽子的清香。今天终于可以吃到妈妈做的香喷喷的粽子了。因为端午节到来了。

  As early as a few days ago, the streets were filled with zongzi, and the fragrance of zongzi wafted everywhere. Today, I can finally eat the delicious zongzi made by my mother. Because the Dragon Boat Festival is coming.

  妈妈真是了不起,能做出好几种不同味道的粽子,有红枣粽子、豆子粽子、蛋黄粽子,还有我最喜欢吃的肉粽子。粽子刚一出锅,我和哥哥便你争我抢,生怕自己少吃了一个。

  My mother is really amazing. She can make several kinds of zongzi with different tastes, including red date zongzi, bean zongzi, egg yolk zongzi, and my favorite meat zongzi. As soon as zongzi is out of the pot, my brother and I will fight for it from you for fear that we will eat one less.

  正当我们准备把粽子送入嘴里的时候,爸爸走了过来,微笑着说:”你们知道端午节为什么要吃粽子吗?“我们异口同声地回答:”为了纪念屈原!“”对!那你们知道为什么要纪念他呢?“我和哥哥你 看着我,我望着你,直摇头。”在春秋时期,爱国诗人屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略,心如刀割,但又不忍舍弃自己的祖国,所以在五月初五抱石投汨罗江身死。以后,在每年的五月初五,就有了赛龙舟 、吃粽子的风俗,以此来纪念爱国诗人屈原。“www.fangjial.com

  Just as we were about to put zongzi into our mouths, Dad came over and smiled and said, "do you know why we eat Zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival?" we all replied in unison, "in memory of Qu Yuan!" "yes! Then why do you remember him?" my brother and I looked at me and I looked at you and shook our heads. " In the spring and Autumn period, Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet, saw his motherland being invaded and his heart was cut like a knife, but he could not bear to give up his motherland, so he threw stones into Miluo River on the fifth day of May and died. Later, on the fifth day of May every year, there was the custom of dragon boat racing and eating zongzi, in order to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. "

  我和哥哥点了点头,原来端午节还有这样的意义。今天不仅吃到了香喷喷的粽子,还让我收获不少。

  My brother and I nodded. It turns out that Dragon Boat Festival has such a meaning. Today, I have not only delicious zongzi, but also a lot of harvest.


    标签:

    版权声明:本站内容均来自于互联网,如有侵犯您的版权,请及时联系我们,我们将尽快处理。
    Copyright 2018-2022 www.99wenzhangwang.com. Some Rights Reserved.
    九九文章网 苏ICP备19067489号-2