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高考英语作文发言稿类的写作指导

英语写作指导 2016-08-23 08:18:00

  发言稿是一种常出现的英语写作体裁,怎么样写才能达到更高分呢?

  写作技巧指导

  1.发言稿是介绍性说明文,在语言使用一定要准确简洁,通俗易懂,层次清楚,条理分明。介绍说明事物的内容关系要明确,要求逻辑性强。发言稿印版有开头语,正文和结束语三部分组成。开头语一般来说比较简单,目的就是吸引听众或读者的注意力。

  发言稿的开头和结尾一般都有固定的的格式,如:

  Dear friends,

  I’m glad to introduce myself to you

  .___________________________

  That’s all. Thank you.

  如果是熟悉的听众,头尾可以活泼一些,灵活一些,如:

  (1)Good morning,/Good afternoon,everyone…

  That’s all. Thank you.

  ( 2 )Good evening!Ladies and gentlemen..

  That’s all. Thank you.

  2.正文是发言稿的主体,主要是提供论点和相关的论据等,论点要明确,论据要充分有力。发言稿的正文常见形式:

  第一部分:开门见山提出本人要谈的问题及对问题的看法;

  第二部分:说明理由,常见的关联词有:First of all , Secondly, Finally等;

  第三部分:照应开头,总结全文。最后可以做简明扼要的总结,也可以谈自己的希望或看法等。常见的句式有:In short, In a word…等。

  3.发言稿的语句表达要直接面对听众,尽量不要用复杂啰嗦的句子,更不要采用深奥难懂的句子。话要说的准确易懂,最好用大众语言。除了要求以简单句为主的同时,可以适当穿插一些复合句结构。由于文章要求以简单句为主,所以不要把文章写成单句的罗列,适当的使用关联词承前启后,可以使文章前后连贯,浑然一体。

  发言稿的时态一般以现在时态为主。

  常用句型

  1.I’d like to tell you something about our school.

  2.Let me give you a brief introduction about our school.

  3.Please allow me to introduce the travel arrangements to you.

  4.It’s my honor to say a few words to welcome you.

  5.I am sure we will benefit a lot from the lecture.

  6.Personally, I think it’s a good idea for us to have daily exercise.

  7.In my opinion,…

  8.Personally,…

  9,In a word,…

  10,However,…

  万能模板

  everyone/ladies and gentlemen,…

  It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. My name is…The topic of my speech is…

  First, many people suggest that…Secondly,…Thirdly,…

  What I want to stress is that…For one thing,…For another,…Besides,…In a word,…

  Thank you for your listening.

  引入写作范例写作指导

  假定你校将举行一个成人仪式,你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。

  1.过去对成年的向往;

  2.现在的感受和认识;

  3.将来的目标及措施。

  参考词汇:责任responsibility

  注意:

  1.词数100左右;

  2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;

  3.发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)

  1.本文要求写一篇成人仪式上的英语发言稿。开头和结尾均已给出;

  2,对写作内容也有了明确的要求:过去对成年的向往、现在对已成年的的感受和认识、成年的我将来的`目标及措施;

  3,注意时态的交替使用

  参考范文

  Good morning ,everyone!

  The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts becoming a grow-up.’’

  As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked. Now I’m a grow-up, but I find things do not go as I expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the same time I realize that being a grown-up not only means this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful. To reach the the goal, I must first try my best to pass the College Entrance Examination and enter a good universityt.

  Thank you for listening.

  重点短语

  1.grow up 长大

  2.reach the goal 实现目标

  3.try one’s best 尽最大努力

  基础训练高考英语微信公众号Englishtec.

  在和谐社会里,在人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的组成部分。下周英国联谊学校将来你校访问,你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful’’为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是王志,准备参加本次演讲比赛,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。

  要点:

  1.帮助同学----友谊;2.帮助老人----幸福;3.帮助病人----快乐;

  4.帮助别人会。。。。。。

  注意:

  1.词数100左右;

  2.文章开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数;

  3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称;

  Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful

  Hello, everyone. I’m Wang Zhi. It’s nice to speak about help here.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  Thank you for your listening.

  练习

  1.在我们一生中,我们常常帮助别人并且也从别人那里获得帮助。

  _______________________________________________________________

  _______________________________________________________________

  2.当我们帮助同学学习和帮助他们做其他事情的时候,我们不仅产生友谊(develop our friendship)而且还建立(build up)了一个和谐校园

  _______________________________________________________________

  _______________________________________________________________

  3.如果我们帮助老人和病人,我们就能理解快乐的意义。

  _______________________________________________________________

  _______________________________________________________________

  4.我想当我们帮助我们周围的人我们也得到了许多。

  _______________________________________________________________

  _______________________________________________________________

  5.就像那句谚语说的:“给予比得到快乐。”

  _______________________________________________________________

  范例:假设你是李华。近日,你的英语笔友Jack听说你们学校正在开展“建设节约型社会(Construction of an energy­saving society)”主题活动,发来邮件请你介绍一下你对活动的看法和建议。请你结合以下要点,用英语给Jack回复邮件。高考英语微信公众号Englishtec.

  1.不浪费粮食和纸张;2.尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋;

  3.毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用;4.其他建议

  [满分范文]

  Dear Jack,

  ①Glad to receive your e­mail.

  ②As you know, there has been an activity of “Construction of an energy­saving society” in our school recently. ③I think it is of vital importance because our society is faced with the increasing danger of lack of energy. ④Many reasonable suggestions are given during the activity.

  ⑤In my opinion, there’re many things we can do. ⑥In our daily life, we shouldn’t waste any food or paper. ⑦It is also advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. ⑧Besides, I think the government should make it a rule that used textbooks should not be thrown away when we graduate from school, because most of the books are in good condition and can be recycled.

  ⑨Actually, there are quite a lot that we can easily do, for example, try to take buses or bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. ⑩Only with joint efforts can we help to construct an energy­saving society.

  Yours,

  Li Hua

 


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